Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Priority health problems of children in an urban community

C C Jinabhai, V Supersad, B N Desai

    South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde
    |December 3, 1983
    PubMed

    Insights

    A study in urban India found high rates of dental caries (90%) and undernutrition (68.8%) in children up to 8 years. Many children also lacked measles immunization, highlighting critical child health issues.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Childhood health issues are a significant concern in urban Indian communities.
    • Understanding the prevalence and epidemiology of these conditions is crucial for targeted interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence and epidemiology of priority health problems in children from birth to 8 years in an urban Indian community.
    • To examine the influence of socioeconomic and health-related factors on these health problems.
    • To assess the availability and utilization of health services.

    Main Methods:

    • A community-based survey was conducted.
    • Data collected included health problem prevalence, family size, per capita income, immunization status, and nutritional status.
    • Health services utilization and screening methods were also investigated.

    Main Results:

    • High prevalence rates were observed for dental caries (90%), undernutrition (68.8%), lack of measles immunization (57.2%), and skin infestations (14.9%).
    • Family size, income, immunization, and nutritional status were identified as significant epidemiological parameters influencing health.
    • Issues related to health screening effectiveness were discussed.

    Conclusions:

    • Significant child health challenges, including high rates of dental caries and undernutrition, exist in this population.
    • Socioeconomic factors and immunization coverage are critical determinants of child health outcomes.
    • Improvements in health service delivery and screening are necessary to address these prevalent issues.

    More Related Videos

    A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting14:43

    A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

    Published on: January 12, 2018

    Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil06:48

    Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil

    Published on: July 29, 2020

    Related Concept Videos

    Primary Healthcare Services01:30

    Primary Healthcare Services

    Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
    In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
    Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

    Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

    Rural Health Centers
    Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
    Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

    Other Pulmonary Disorders

    Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
    Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

    Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

    Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

    Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
    Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
    To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction01:23

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...