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Alcoholism and depression.

G Winokur

    Substance and Alcohol Actions/Misuse
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Depression and alcoholism share complex links, including co-occurrence, withdrawal symptoms, and familial patterns like depression spectrum disease. Understanding these connections is crucial for effective treatment.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Addiction Medicine
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • Depression and alcoholism are prevalent conditions with potential overlapping etiologies.
    • Understanding the relationship between these two disorders is critical for effective clinical management and research.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the multifaceted relationship between depression and alcoholism.
    • To differentiate between various forms of depression associated with alcohol use disorder.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on the comorbidity of depression and alcoholism.
    • Categorization of depression subtypes in relation to alcohol dependence.

    Main Results:

    • Depression and alcoholism can co-occur by chance, or depression may arise during alcohol withdrawal.

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  • Secondary depression is common in chronic alcoholics, manifesting as a distinct depressive illness.
  • Familial links suggest a 'depression spectrum disease' in individuals with a family history of alcoholism and depression, but not mania.
  • Depression spectrum disease is associated with early onset, personality instability, and specific physiological markers.

    • Conclusions:

    • The relationship between depression and alcoholism is complex, involving distinct etiological pathways.
    • Recognition of secondary depression and depression spectrum disease is vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
    • Further research into familial patterns and neurobiological underpinnings is warranted.