Complications of drainage

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Surgical Complications
• Medical Device Safety

Background:

• Surgical drainage is a common procedure to manage fluid collections and prevent complications.
• However, the use of drains is associated with a range of potential adverse events.
• This review examines the spectrum of complications arising from surgical drainage.

Observation:

• Complications include severe tissue reactions, anastomotic leakage, bowel obstruction, and perforation.
• Other risks involve herniation, retained foreign bodies, significant hemorrhage, and iatrogenic infection.
• Case histories illustrate the clinical presentation of these adverse events.

Findings:

• A comprehensive literature review supports the observed complications.
• The incidence and severity of complications are linked to the duration and extent of drainage.
• Specific risks are associated with different types of drains and anatomical locations.

Implications:

• The findings underscore the need for careful consideration of drainage necessity and duration.
• Minimizing drain usage can reduce patient morbidity and healthcare costs.
• Further research into alternative management strategies for fluid collections is warranted.