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[Obesity in adolescence].

A Sarriá

    Anales Espanoles De Pediatria
    |September 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Adolescent obesity, a condition of excess body fat, affects 10-15% of youth in developed nations. Prevention is key, as treatment for obesity often yields poor results.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Public Health
    • Endocrinology

    Context:

    • Adolescent obesity affects 10-15% of individuals in developed countries.
    • Characterized by a pathological increase in body fat, obesity is assessed via skinfold measurements.
    • Obesity in adolescents is often polygenic and influenced by recent nutritional habits.

    Purpose:

    • To highlight the prevalence and contributing factors of adolescent obesity.
    • To discuss the associated health complications and current treatment approaches.
    • To emphasize the importance of obesity prevention in adolescents.

    Summary:

    • Obesity, defined as excessive body fat, impacts 10-15% of adolescents in developed countries, with skinfold measurements used for assessment.
    • While often polygenic, adolescent obesity is increasingly linked to recent dietary patterns, leading to metabolic, bone, and psychological issues.

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  • Current treatments focus on caloric restriction and increased physical activity, but prevention is strongly recommended due to limited treatment efficacy.

    • Impact:

    • Underscores the significant public health challenge posed by adolescent obesity.
    • Stresses the need for effective prevention strategies to mitigate long-term health consequences.
    • Informs healthcare providers and policymakers about the multifactorial nature and management of pediatric obesity.