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Multiple sclerosis and mobility restriction.

H M Baum, B B Rothschild

    Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
    |December 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Mobility limitations are common in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, with over half needing assistance. Factors like longer disease duration and being unmarried increased the need for help.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Rehabilitation Medicine
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease affecting mobility.
    • Understanding factors influencing mobility restriction is crucial for patient care and support.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine mobility restriction in MS patients.
    • To identify demographic and disease characteristics associated with the need for assistance.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized data from the National Multiple Sclerosis Survey.
    • Crosstabulated mobility assistance needs (indoor/outdoor, type of assistance) with patient characteristics.

    Main Results:

    • Over 50% of MS patients reported needing assistance both indoors and outdoors.

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  • Increased need for assistance was linked to longer disease duration, older age at diagnosis, confirmed diagnosis awareness, being unmarried, nonwhite race, and a "probable" MS diagnostic code.
  • Wheelchairs and personal assistance were the most common forms of support.

    • Conclusions:

    • Mobility restriction is a significant issue for a majority of MS patients.
    • Several demographic and disease-related factors predict the level of assistance required, informing targeted interventions.