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Type A behavior: an ecological approach.

L H Margolis, K R McLeroy, C W Runyan

    Journal of Behavioral Medicine
    |September 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Type A behavior is linked to heart disease. An ecological perspective, considering individual, institutional, and cultural environments, can improve understanding and prevention strategies for Type A behavior and coronary heart disease.

    Area of Science:

    • Behavioral Medicine
    • Psychocardiology
    • Health Psychology

    Background:

    • Type A behavior is a known risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD).
    • Previous interventions focused on individual-level behavioral components.
    • There is a need for broader perspectives to understand and manage Type A behavior's impact on heart health.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose an ecological perspective for understanding Type A behavior.
    • To explore how interpersonal, institutional, and cultural environments influence Type A behavior.
    • To identify new avenues for preventing coronary heart disease.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review integrating concepts from psychology, sociology, and history.
    • Analysis of scholarly and popular literature on Type A behavior.

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  • Conceptual framework development from an ecological viewpoint.

    • Main Results:

    • Concentrating solely on individual-level components may limit intervention effectiveness.
    • An ecological perspective offers a more comprehensive understanding of Type A behavior.
    • Environmental factors play a crucial role in shaping Type A behavior.

    Conclusions:

    • Adopting an ecological perspective can enhance the understanding of Type A behavior.
    • This broader view may lead to more effective primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies for CHD.
    • Interventions should consider the wider environmental context of individuals exhibiting Type A behavior.