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Related Concept Videos

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Flypub To Study Ethanol Induced Behavioral Disinhibition and Sensitization
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Published on: May 18, 2020

Social contexts and motives for drinking in men.

R J Glynn, J S LoCastro, J A Hermos

    Journal of Studies on Alcohol
    |November 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    Factor analysis revealed nine drinking motivations in 1517 men. These factors predicted alcohol consumption levels and identified individuals with drinking problems.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Behavioral Science
    • Addiction Research

    Background:

    • Understanding the motivations behind alcohol consumption is crucial for public health.
    • Previous research has explored various reasons for drinking, but a comprehensive factor analysis is needed.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify distinct contextual-motivational factors influencing alcohol consumption in healthy men.
    • To determine if these factors predict alcohol intake levels and differentiate between individuals with and without drinking problems.

    Main Methods:

    • Factor analysis was employed to analyze data from 1517 healthy men.
    • Statistical methods were used to assess the predictive power of identified factors on alcohol consumption and drinking problems.

    Main Results:

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    • Nine distinct contextual-motivational factors for drinking were identified.
    • These factors significantly predicted the level of alcohol consumption.
    • The identified factors effectively discriminated between subjects reporting drinking problems and those without.

    Conclusions:

    • Contextual and motivational factors play a significant role in shaping alcohol consumption patterns.
    • These factors are important indicators for identifying individuals at risk of developing alcohol-related problems.