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Violent deaths among alcoholics. A descriptive study.

T Combs-Orme, J R Taylor, E B Scott

    Journal of Studies on Alcohol
    |November 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Violent deaths, including suicide and homicide, were observed in 52 individuals who had previously undergone alcoholism treatment. This follow-up study highlights the persistent risks associated with alcohol use disorder even after treatment completion.

    Area of Science:

    • Addiction research
    • Public health
    • Mortality studies

    Background:

    • Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic relapsing condition with significant public health implications.
    • Long-term outcomes and mortality risks following treatment for AUD require continued investigation.
    • Understanding causes of death in individuals with a history of AUD is crucial for targeted interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the mortality patterns in a cohort of individuals treated for alcoholism.
    • To identify the leading causes of violent death among individuals with a history of AUD.
    • To assess the long-term risks associated with AUD post-treatment.

    Main Methods:

    • A longitudinal follow-up study was conducted.
    • The study cohort comprised 1289 individuals who had received treatment for alcoholism.

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  • Mortality data, specifically violent deaths, were analyzed 6-9 years after treatment.

    • Main Results:

    • A total of 52 deaths by violent means were recorded in the cohort.
    • Suicide and homicide were identified as the primary causes of violent death.
    • Other significant causes included deaths in fires and pedestrian accidents.

    Conclusions:

    • Individuals with a history of alcoholism face a substantial risk of violent death, even years after treatment.
    • Suicide and homicide represent major concerns within this population.
    • Further research and intervention strategies are needed to mitigate these risks.