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[Cervical aortic arch. Apropos of a case]
Summary
A rare case of a 12-year-old girl with a left cervical aorta and hypoplastic left vertebral artery is presented. This study reviews diagnostic techniques and embryological origins for this rare aortic anomaly.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Radiology
Background:
- Congenital anomalies of the aortic arch are rare but can lead to significant cardiovascular complications.
- A left cervical aorta is an extremely rare variant of aortic arch development.
Observation:
- A 12-year-old female presented with a unique case of left cervical aorta.
- Associated findings included hypoplasia of the left vertebral artery and possible embryonic rests on the descending aorta.
Findings:
- Hemodynamic, CT scan, and radiological investigations were utilized to characterize the anomaly.
- Literature review and diagnostic technique analysis were performed to understand embryological origins and treatment options.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis of aortic arch anomalies is crucial for appropriate management in pediatric patients.
- Understanding the embryological basis aids in predicting associated abnormalities and guiding treatment strategies for left cervical aorta.