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Abstract:
The currently recognised mycoplasmas of sheep and goats are briefly reviewed to indicate their pathogenicities, the various disease syndromes with which they be associated and their geographical distribution. The mycoplasmas of proven pathogenicity not presently known to exist in the United Kingdom and which therefore constitute importation hazards are thereby identified.
Insights
This review identifies pathogenic mycoplasmas in sheep and goats, detailing associated diseases and global distribution. It highlights specific mycoplasma strains posing importation risks to the United Kingdom.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Microbiology
- Animal Health
Background:
- Mycoplasmas are significant pathogens in small ruminants.
- Understanding their distribution and pathogenicity is crucial for disease control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review known mycoplasmas affecting sheep and goats.
- To identify species with proven pathogenicity not currently present in the UK.
- To assess potential importation hazards.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of mycoplasma pathogenicity.
- Analysis of geographical distribution data.
- Identification of species posing importation risks.
Main Results:
- Overview of pathogenic mycoplasmas in sheep and goats.
- Details on associated disease syndromes.
- Identification of high-risk mycoplasmas for the UK.
Conclusions:
- Several pathogenic mycoplasmas pose an importation risk to the UK.
- Effective surveillance and biosecurity are necessary to prevent introduction.