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[The toxic shock syndrome].

H Wilken

    Zentralblatt Fur Gynakologie
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    Toxic shock syndrome is a severe illness primarily affecting menstruating women using tampons. Staphylococcus aureus is frequently identified in cases, predominantly occurring in the United States.

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    Area of Science:

    • Infectious Diseases
    • Microbiology
    • Public Health

    Context:

    • Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a serious, potentially fatal illness.
    • Predominantly observed in menstruating women utilizing tampons.
    • Significant mortality rate, with approximately 40 deaths reported.

    Purpose:

    • To summarize the key epidemiological and etiological features of toxic shock syndrome.
    • To highlight the association with Staphylococcus aureus.
    • To note the geographical distribution of reported cases.

    Summary:

    • Staphylococcus aureus was the predominant pathogen isolated from the cervix and vagina in TSS patients.
    • The majority of toxic shock syndrome cases were reported in the United States.
    • Tampon use is a significant risk factor in the development of this condition.

    Impact:

    • Informs healthcare professionals about the risks and presentation of toxic shock syndrome.
    • Highlights the importance of Staphylococcus aureus in TSS etiology.
    • Emphasizes the need for public health awareness regarding tampon safety and TSS prevention.

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