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Biofeedback: a possible substitute for smoking, experiment I.

E E Griffith, E Crossman

    Addictive Behaviors
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Biofeedback training aimed to reduce smoking by increasing specific brain wave activity. Two participants successfully quit smoking by maintaining high 8-12 Hz occipital EEG activity without biofeedback.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Behavioral Psychology
    • Addiction Research

    Background:

    • Cigarette smoking is a significant public health concern.
    • Understanding physiological correlates of smoking is crucial for intervention development.
    • Biofeedback offers a potential tool for modifying smoking behavior.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify physiological variables associated with cigarette smoking maintenance.
    • To test if biofeedback training to increase 8-12 Hz occipital EEG activity reduces smoking frequency.
    • To explore EEG activity as a substitute behavior for smoking.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized biofeedback techniques to monitor physiological variables in smokers.
    • Trained participants to increase 8-12 Hz occipital electroencephalogram (EEG) activity.

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  • Monitored physiological changes (EEG, heart rate, skin temperature) during and after smoking.
  • Conducted an eight-month follow-up to assess smoking cessation.

    • Main Results:

    • During smoking, increased 4-8 Hz brain waves and heart rate were observed in some participants; all decreased 8-12 Hz activity.
    • Post-smoking, increased heart rate and decreased skin temperature were noted.
    • No consistent brain wave changes were observed across all subjects during smoking.
    • Two participants maintained high 8-12 Hz EEG activity independently and quit smoking.

    Conclusions:

    • Biofeedback may influence physiological responses during smoking.
    • Sustained high 8-12 Hz occipital EEG activity shows potential as a smoking cessation strategy.
    • Further research is needed to validate EEG-based biofeedback for smoking cessation.