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Related Experiment Videos

Surfboard-riding injuries.

B J Lowdon, N A Pateman, A J Pitman

    The Medical Journal of Australia
    |December 10, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    Surfing injuries, primarily lacerations and soft-tissue damage, are common. Over 25% of lacerations result from surfboard contact, suggesting potential safety improvements in board design.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Injury Epidemiology
    • Ocean Sports Safety

    Background:

    • Surfing is a popular water sport with inherent risks of injury.
    • Previous studies often relied on retrospective data, potentially underestimating injury incidence and types.
    • Understanding the direct causes and patterns of surfing injuries is crucial for prevention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the nature, rate, and causes of traumatic surfing injuries.
    • To gather injury data directly from surfers for a more accurate assessment.
    • To identify specific injury types and their association with surfing activities and equipment.

    Main Methods:

    • A prospective study involving 346 surfers of diverse ages, experience levels, and skill proficiencies.
    • Collection of injury data over a two-year period, directly from the participating surfers.
    • Categorization of injuries based on type, severity, and cause, distinguishing between those requiring medical attention or causing inability to surf.

    Main Results:

    • A total of 337 injuries were reported by the surfers during the study period.
    • Lacerations (41%) and soft-tissue injuries (35%) were the most frequent injuries.
    • A previously unreported high incidence of back and shoulder sprains and strains was observed.
    • The rate of moderate to severe injuries was calculated at 3.5 per 1000 surfing days.
    • Over 25% of lacerations were attributed to direct contact with surfboard fins, tail, or nose.

    Conclusions:

    • Surfing is associated with a significant rate of injuries, particularly lacerations and soft-tissue trauma.
    • Specific injury patterns, such as back and shoulder sprains, warrant further attention.
    • A substantial portion of lacerations are caused by the surfboard itself, indicating a need for potential safety modifications in board design or construction.
    • Direct data collection from surfers provides valuable insights into injury epidemiology in this sport.

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