Reasons for smoking cessation among a random sample of North Carolina nurses

The purpose of this study was to assess selected correlates of successful smoking cessation among a random sample of 600 professional nurses in North Carolina. A questionnaire utilizing multiple choice and/or Likert responses was mailed to a 1% sample of all active and inactive nurses registered with the N.C. Board of Nursing. Respondents were categorized as former, current, and never smokers. Emphasis on morbidity, mortality, and decreased respiratory function appears to have had the greatest impact on smoking cessation. Approximately half indicated the pressure from family and friends to stop smoking was a reason for their smoking cessation. Recommendations for individual and institutional interventions that will contribute to smoking cessation are identified.