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Mortality in type 2 diabetes.

A Reunanen

    Annals of Clinical Research
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Type 2 diabetes significantly increases mortality risk, with cardiovascular diseases being the primary cause of death. This excess risk persists even after accounting for traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

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    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Cardiovascular Health
    • Diabetes Research

    Background:

    • Type 2 diabetes is a growing global health concern.
    • Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide.
    • Understanding diabetes-related mortality is crucial for public health interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate mortality rates in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
    • To identify the primary causes of death in this population.
    • To assess the excess mortality risk associated with type 2 diabetes compared to non-diabetics.

    Main Methods:

    • A prospective population study involving 504 individuals with type 2 diabetes aged 40 years and over.
    • Average follow-up period of nine years.

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  • Analysis of causes of death and adjustment for cardiovascular risk factors.
  • Main Results:

    • 241 deaths occurred during the follow-up period.
    • Cardiovascular diseases constituted 70% of all deaths.
    • Age-adjusted mortality risk was 2-3 times higher in type 2 diabetics than non-diabetics.
    • Excess mortality risk remained significant after adjusting for conventional cardiovascular risk factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Type 2 diabetes is associated with substantially increased mortality.
    • Cardiovascular disease is the predominant cause of death in type 2 diabetics.
    • The elevated mortality risk in type 2 diabetes is not fully explained by common cardiovascular risk factors.