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Published on: February 11, 2019
[Pediatric digestive endoscopy: personal experience]
Insights
Pediatric gastrointestinal fiber endoscopy is a crucial diagnostic and therapeutic tool. This study of 100 procedures in 81 children found it safe and effective for diagnosing and treating various gastrointestinal conditions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
- Diagnostic Procedures
Context:
- Fiberendoscopy is increasingly vital in pediatric gastroenterology for diagnosis and therapy.
- A 3-year study (Nov 79 - Oct 82) involved 100 gastrointestinal fiberoscopies in 81 pediatric patients (1 month - 14 years).
- General anesthesia was used in 9 procedures.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of fiberendoscopy in pediatric patients.
- To assess the diagnostic yield of upper GI endoscopies and colonoscopies in children.
- To document therapeutic interventions performed via endoscopy.
Summary:
- 70 upper GI endoscopies (Olympus GIF P2) revealed inflammatory changes in most cases, with successful visualization of post-bulbar areas in 46 patients.
- 30 colonoscopies, often using adult equipment, extended to the cecum in 50% of cases, frequently identifying inflammatory diseases or no significant findings.
- Therapeutic indications included esophageal achalasia dilatation and removal of four gastrointestinal bleeding polyps.
Impact:
- Fiberendoscopy demonstrated satisfactory results with no reported morbidity in pediatric patients.
- The study highlights the value of endoscopy in pediatric gastrointestinal diagnostics and treatment.
- Established fiberendoscopy as a safe and effective procedure in pediatric gastroenterology.
Abstract:
Fiberendoscopy has become a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure of the outmost importance also in pediatric gastroenterology. 100 gastrointestinal fiberoscopies have been carried out on 81 patients ranging in age from 1 month to 14 years during a three-year period (November 79 - October 82), using general anesthesia for 9 patients. The 70 upper GI endoscopies, almost always performed with the Olympus GIF P2 instrument, showed acute or chronic, limited or diffuse inflammatory changes in most cases; post-bulbar areas were successfully visualized in 46 patients. The 30 colonoscopies were carried out with the standard adult equipment in most part of cases; in 50% of cases the inspection was extended to the caecum. Inflammatory diseases have been frequently revealed, but more frequently no remarkable changes were found. Indications for "operative" endoscopy were dilatation of an esophageal achalasia and removal of four gastrointestinal bleeding polyps. All procedures gave satisfactory results, and no morbidity occurred to patients.
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