Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Assessment of Morphine-induced Hyperalgesia and Analgesic Tolerance in Mice Using Thermal and Mechanical Nociceptive Modalities
Published on: July 29, 2014
The involvement of the central cholinergic and endorphinergic systems in the nitrous oxide withdrawal syndrome in
Abstract:
The nitrous oxide withdrawal syndrome in mice was used as an experimental model to examine some of the factors which may play a role in postanesthetic excitation. Predisposition to nitrous oxide withdrawal convulsions as judged by duration of susceptibility was decreased significantly after pretreatment with the cholinesterase inhibitors, physostigmine and galanthamine, or with the opiate receptor blocking agent naloxone. Results are discussed in relation to the central anticholinergic syndrome, endorphin release, and disturbances which follow nitrous oxide anesthesia in humans and animals.

