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Programmed upper-rate limit dependent endless loop tachycardia.

S Amikam, S Furman

    Chest
    |February 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Pacemaker programming can prevent endless loop tachycardia (ELT) in patients with VDD dual chamber devices. Increasing the upper-rate limit shortens ELT duration by influencing the pacemaker

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Electrophysiology

    Background:

    • Dual chamber pacemakers, specifically VDD models, are used to manage bradyarrhythmias.
    • Endless loop tachycardia (ELT) is a potential complication associated with pacemaker function.
    • Understanding pacemaker-induced arrhythmias is crucial for patient management.

    Observation:

    • A patient with a VDD dual chamber pacemaker experienced spontaneous or provoked endless loop tachycardia (ELT).
    • The duration of the ELT was observed to be inversely proportional to the programmed upper-rate limit of the pacemaker.
    • Magnet application and removal could reliably provoke the tachycardia.

    Findings:

    • The ELT mechanism was linked to the pacemaker's automatic variable atrioventricular (AV) delay, specifically a Wenckebach effect.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • This variable AV delay prolonged the maintenance of the programmed cycle length at higher upper-rate limits during tachycardia.
  • Increasing the upper-rate setting was found to effectively prevent or shorten the duration of the ELT.
  • Implications:

    • This case highlights a specific pacemaker programming strategy to manage and prevent ELT in VDD devices.
    • The findings underscore the importance of understanding pacemaker behavior and its interaction with cardiac electrophysiology.
    • Optimizing pacemaker settings, particularly the upper-rate limit, can be a therapeutic tool for managing tachyarrhythmias.