Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Penetrating cardiac trauma.

W G Marshall, J L Bell, N T Kouchoukos

    The Journal of Trauma
    |February 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Penetrating cardiac trauma, including stab wounds (SW) and gunshot wounds (GSW), has a high mortality rate. Patients with GSW or an idioventricular rhythm face the highest risk of death.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Neuroblastoma Differentiation: The Untapped Potential of Mitochondrial Uncouplers.

    Cancer research·2023
    Same author

    Investigation of the changes in hydrogen bonding accompanying the structural reorganization at 103 K in ammonium iodate.

    Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials·2020
    Same author

    New insights into the phase diagram of a magnetic perovskite, LaCo₁/₃Mn₂/₃O₃.

    Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2015
    Same author

    From quantum disorder to magnetic order in an s=1/2 kagome lattice: a structural and magnetic study of herbertsmithite at high pressure.

    Physical review letters·2012
    Same author

    High-pressure powder neutron diffraction study on lead scandium niobate.

    Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2011
    Same author

    TRIM16 acts as a tumour suppressor by inhibitory effects on cytoplasmic vimentin and nuclear E2F1 in neuroblastoma cells.

    Oncogene·2010

    Area of Science:

    • Trauma Surgery
    • Cardiovascular Surgery
    • Emergency Medicine

    Background:

    • Penetrating cardiac trauma presents a significant challenge in emergency medicine.
    • Understanding patient demographics and injury patterns is crucial for effective management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the outcomes of patients treated for penetrating cardiac trauma.
    • To identify factors associated with increased mortality in these patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 47 patients with penetrating cardiac trauma.
    • Data collected over a 10.5-year period.
    • Analysis of injury type (stab wounds vs. gunshot wounds), hemodynamic status, cardiac rhythm, and outcomes.

    Main Results:

    • Overall mortality was 23%.
    • Gunshot wounds (GSW) had a higher mortality rate (43%) compared to stab wounds (SW) (17%).
    • Patients presenting with idioventricular rhythm or asystole had a significantly higher mortality (87%) compared to normal sinus rhythm (13%).
    • Hypotension and cardiac tamponade were common, with associated increased mortality.

    Conclusions:

    • Mortality in penetrating cardiac trauma remains high.
    • GSW and abnormal cardiac rhythms (idioventricular or asystole) are critical indicators of poor prognosis.
    • Prompt recognition and management of shock and cardiac tamponade are essential.

    Related Experiment Videos