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Flecainide: its proarrhythmic effect and expected changes on the surface electrocardiogram.

J Morganroth, L N Horowitz

    The American Journal of Cardiology
    |February 27, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Flecainide acetate, a class IC anti-arrhythmic, shows low proarrhythmic potential in chronic ventricular arrhythmias. However, it may increase risks in acute, severe arrhythmias, especially with left ventricular dysfunction.

    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacology
    • Clinical Electrophysiology
    • Cardiology

    Background:

    • Flecainide acetate is a potent class IC anti-arrhythmic agent.
    • Understanding its proarrhythmic potential and electrophysiologic effects is crucial for patient management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the proarrhythmic potential of flecainide acetate.
    • To assess the electrophysiologic effects of flecainide acetate.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of data on flecainide acetate in patients with chronic and acute ventricular arrhythmias.
    • Comparison with other anti-arrhythmic agents like quinidine and encainide.
    • Analysis of electrocardiographic changes, including PR, QRS, and QT intervals.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Proarrhythmic effects observed in 0-4% of chronic ventricular arrhythmia patients, compared to 1-8% for quinidine and 2% for encainide.
    • Proarrhythmic effects noted in 5-12% of acute, hemodynamically significant ventricular arrhythmia patients.
    • Increased PR and QRS intervals (approx. 25%) at therapeutic levels, without significant clinical implications; minimal QT prolongation.

    Conclusions:

    • Flecainide acetate demonstrates a low proarrhythmic potential in chronic ventricular arrhythmias.
    • Proarrhythmic effects are more prevalent in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and life-threatening arrhythmias.
    • Electrophysiologic effects, including PR and QRS prolongation, are generally not clinically significant and do not warrant discontinuation; QT prolongation is minimal.