Chlorinated compounds and phenols in tissue, fat, and blood from rats fed industrial waste site soil extract: methods...

A method was developed to analyze rat tissue, fat, and blood for some of the chlorinated compounds found in an extract of soil from an industrial waste site. Extraction with hexane and then with ethyl ether-hexane (1 + 1) was followed by concentration over steam, and gas chromatographic analysis with an electron capture detector. Volatile compounds were analyzed in a glass column coated with 6% SP-2100 plus 4% OV-11 on Chromosorb W. Semivolatile compounds, chlorinated compounds, and pesticides were analyzed in a 70 m glass capillary column coated with 5% OV-101. Phenols were analyzed in a glass column packed with 1% SP-1240 DA on Supelcoport. However, the most efficient means of separation was to use the same glass column for volatile compounds, a DB-5 fused silica capillary column for semivolatile compounds, pesticides, and phenols, and the same 1% SP-1240 DA glass column for separation of beta-BHC and pentachlorophenol. Recoveries ranged from 86.3 +/- 9.1% (mean +/- standard deviation) to 105 +/- 10.4%. Sensitivities for semivolatile chlorinated compounds, pesticides, and phenols were about 4 ng/g for fat, 1 ng/g for tissue, and 0.2 ng/mL for blood. Sensitivities for volatile compounds were about 4-fold higher (16, 4, and 0.8, respectively). Sensitivities for dichlorobenzenes and dichlorotoluenes were 8 ng/g for fat, 2 ng/g for tissue, and 0.4 ng/mL for blood.