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Health needs of the Hispanic elderly
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|March 1, 1984
Summary
This study highlights significant health and social challenges faced by Hispanic seniors in Los Angeles County. Findings reveal high rates of cognitive impairment, depression, and chronic conditions, underscoring unmet healthcare needs.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- The health and social needs of the Hispanic elderly population in Los Angeles County are not well-documented.
- Understanding these needs is crucial for developing targeted interventions and improving healthcare access.
- Traditional health measures may not fully capture the complex needs of this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the prevalence of psychiatric, medical, and social problems among Hispanic elderly individuals in Los Angeles County.
- To identify specific health care needs within this population.
- To explore variations in these needs based on demographic factors.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation (CARE) instrument.
- Collected data from a sample of 704 Hispanic elderly subjects.
- Employed 22 Likert-type scales to measure problem prevalence.
Main Results:
- High prevalence rates were found for depression/demoralization (30.8%), arthritis (28.3%), financial hardship (28.0%), and fear of crime (38.4%).
- Significant percentages also experienced cognitive impairment (13.8%), heart disorders (12.8%), hypertension (23.7%), and activity limitations (24.7%).
- Prevalence of many issues varied significantly by age, sex, language, and income.
Conclusions:
- The study identified substantial health and social care needs among Hispanic elders in Los Angeles County.
- These needs differ from traditional self-reported health perceptions.
- Demographic factors play a significant role in the manifestation of these health challenges.