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Aging and the coding of spatial information.

T E Moore, B Richards, J Hood

    Journal of Gerontology
    |March 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Spatial memory coding does not automatically occur and declines with age. This study analyzed Tactual Performance Test scores from 284 adults, finding significant memory for location differences across age groups.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Human Development

    Background:

    • Previous research suggested automatic spatial information coding is age-independent.
    • Hasher and Zack (1979) proposed a distinction between automatic and effortful memory processes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate whether spatial information coding is automatic and unaffected by age.
    • To examine age-related changes in memory for location.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of Tactual Performance Test scores.
    • Inclusion of 284 participants (101 men, 183 women) aged 19–76.
    • Statistical examination of memory for location across the adult age span.

    Main Results:

    • Significant differences in memory for location were observed across most age groups.

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  • The findings challenge the notion of automatic, age-invariant spatial coding.
  • Age-related memory declines were evident beyond the elderly population.
  • Conclusions:

    • The automaticity of spatial information coding is questionable.
    • Memory for location demonstrates age-related decline throughout adulthood.
    • Age-related memory deficits are not exclusive to older adults.