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Do the effects of adventitious deafness include disordered speech?

H Goehl, D K Kaufman

    The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders
    |February 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Adults with adventitious deafness did not show speech deterioration as predicted. However, judges could still distinguish deafened speakers, suggesting a need to reevaluate clinical assumptions about speech conservation.

    Area of Science:

    • Audiology
    • Speech-Language Pathology
    • Linguistics

    Background:

    • Clinical prediction suggests adventitious deafness leads to speech deterioration.
    • This prediction is based on the importance of auditory feedback for speech maintenance.
    • Speech conservation training is often recommended for individuals with acquired hearing loss.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine speech sound production in adults with adventitious deafness.
    • To test the clinical prediction of speech deterioration following acquired deafness.
    • To compare speech characteristics of deafened adults with normally hearing controls.

    Main Methods:

    • A study involving five adults with adventitious deafness.
    • Matching deafened participants with a control group of normal-hearing individuals.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Auditory and perceptual analysis of speech production by trained judges.

    • Main Results:

    • Speech deterioration was not observed in the adventitiously deafened group.
    • Judges could differentiate speakers with adventitious deafness from those with normal hearing.
    • No clinically significant speech disorder was identified in the deafened participants.

    Conclusions:

    • The study findings challenge the traditional clinical prediction of speech deterioration in adventitious deafness.
    • The ability of judges to identify deafened speakers warrants further investigation into subtle speech changes.
    • Clinicians should reconsider assumptions regarding the necessity of speech conservation training for this population.