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Abortion: predicting the complexity of the decision-making process.

M L Friedlander, T J Kaul, C A Stimel

    Women & Health
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Understanding abortion decision-making reveals that relationship involvement encourages contraception but complicates abortion choices. Work commitment aids contraception but simplifies abortion decisions, suggesting independent processes.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Decision-making in abortion is complex and influenced by personal and social factors.
    • Previous research suggests a link between personal/social variables and contraceptive behavior.
    • Understanding these influences is crucial for reproductive health interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To test a conflict theory model of decision-making in abortion.
    • To identify personal and social variables influencing complex abortion decisions.
    • To determine if these variables also predict contraceptive behavior.

    Main Methods:

    • A survey was administered to a large sample of abortion patients.
    • Attitudes and behaviors related to abortion decisions and contraceptive usage were assessed.
    Keywords:
    Abortion SeekersAbortion SurveysAbortion, InducedAbortion, TherapeuticAcceptor CharacteristicsAmericasAttitudeBehaviorContraceptionContraceptive UsageData AnalysisData CollectionDecision MakingDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesEconomic FactorsEmployment StatusFamily PlanningFertility Control, PostconceptionHusband-wife CommunicationMarital StatusModels, TheoreticalNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaOhioPsychological FactorsPsychosocial FactorsResearch MethodologyResearch ReportSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

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  • Statistical analysis was used to examine relationships between variables.
  • Main Results:

    • Strong partner involvement encouraged contraception but complicated abortion decisions.
    • High work commitment encouraged contraception and simplified abortion decisions.
    • Personal health concerns correlated with contraceptive behavior but not abortion decision complexity.

    Conclusions:

    • Prevention of unwanted pregnancy and abortion decision-making appear to be independent processes.
    • Both relationship involvement and work commitment influence these processes in opposing directions.
    • Findings offer insights into the psychological and social dynamics of reproductive choices.