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Related Experiment Videos

Thallium-201 scintigraphy in complete left bundle branch block.

H O Hirzel, M Senn, K Nuesch

    The American Journal of Cardiology
    |March 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Left bundle branch block (LBBB) can cause false positives for coronary artery disease (CAD) on thallium-201 (TI-201) scans. This study shows LBBB can mimic ischemia due to asynchronous septal contraction, not necessarily CAD.

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    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Nuclear Cardiology
    • Diagnostic Imaging

    Background:

    • Left bundle branch block (LBBB) can complicate the interpretation of myocardial perfusion imaging.
    • Anteroseptal perfusion defects are common in patients with LBBB, raising concerns for coronary artery disease (CAD).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate whether LBBB itself can cause septal perfusion defects on thallium-201 (TI-201) exercise scintigraphy.
    • To differentiate between true CAD-induced ischemia and LBBB-induced artifacts in symptomatic patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Evaluated 19 symptomatic patients with LBBB using TI-201 exercise scintigraphy and coronary arteriography.
    • Induce LBBB in dogs via right ventricular pacing and assessed TI-201 uptake and myocardial blood flow using radioactive microspheres.

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    Main Results:

    • Significant anteroseptal perfusion defects were observed in most LBBB patients, but only 4 had significant CAD.
    • In dogs, induced LBBB led to reduced septal TI-201 uptake (69%) and myocardial blood flow (89 ml/min/100 g) compared to the lateral wall.
    • These findings suggest LBBB can cause apparent septal ischemia.

    Conclusions:

    • Symptomatic patients with LBBB may exhibit abnormal TI-201 exercise scintigrams suggestive of anteroseptal ischemia, even with normal coronary arteries.
    • Induced LBBB in dogs mimics these findings, indicating that septal perfusion defects in LBBB patients may result from asynchronous septal contraction rather than CAD.