Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Culturing Primary Rat Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells
06:11

Culturing Primary Rat Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells

Published on: June 21, 2013

Water-permeable and -impermeable barriers of snake distal tubules

K W Beyenbach

    The American Journal of Physiology
    |March 1, 1984
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Analysis of Nephron Composition and Function in the Adult Zebrafish Kidney08:53

    Analysis of Nephron Composition and Function in the Adult Zebrafish Kidney

    Published on: August 9, 2014

    Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium08:46

    Implementing Patch Clamp and Live Fluorescence Microscopy to Monitor Functional Properties of Freshly Isolated PKD Epithelium

    Published on: September 1, 2015

    Related Concept Videos

    Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct01:24

    Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct

    The renal tubule is divided into three parts: the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), the Loop of Henle (LOH), and the distal convoluted tubule (DCT).
    Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):
    The PCT is the initial segment of the renal tubule, extending from the Bowman's capsule that encloses the glomerulus. Its convoluted structure and microvilli-lined cells increase the surface area for reabsorption. The PCT reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water from the filtrate, ensuring essential...
    Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion01:28

    Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion

    Tubular secretion and reabsorption are two critical processes in the nephron tubule of the kidneys. When the fluid filtered from the glomerulus enters the proximal convoluted tubule, it is referred to as filtrate, and its composition changes due to tubular reabsorption and secretion.
    Tubular reabsorption is a selective process that starts when the filtrate enters the proximal tubules. It involves substances traveling through the transcellular route (through the tubule cell and peritubular...
    Reabsorption and Secretion in the Loop of Henle01:17

    Reabsorption and Secretion in the Loop of Henle

    The thick ascending limb of the nephron loop has Na+–K+–2Cl− symporters in the apical membranes of its cells. These symporters simultaneously reclaim one sodium ion, one potassium ion, and two chloride ions from the tubular fluid. Sodium ions are actively transported into the interstitial fluid at the base and sides of the cell, diffusing into the vasa recta. Chloride ions move through leakage channels in the basolateral membrane into the interstitial fluid and then into the vasa recta.
    Reabsorption and Secretion in the DCT and Collecting Duct01:26

    Reabsorption and Secretion in the DCT and Collecting Duct

    The early phase of the DCT manages the reabsorption of approximately 10-15% of filtered water, 5–10% of filtered sodium, and 5–10% of filtered chloride. This process is facilitated by Na+–Cl− symporters in apical membranes and sodium-potassium pumps, as well as Cl− leakage channels in basolateral membranes. The early DCT also stands out as a site where parathyroid hormone (PTH) stimulates calcium reabsorption, depending on the body's requirements.
    The distal part of the DCT, along with the...
    Formation of Dilute Urine01:20

    Formation of Dilute Urine

    The formation of dilute urine is a critical renal adaptation that maintains fluid balance, particularly during periods of high fluid intake. This process primarily involves the juxtamedullary nephrons. By adjusting the permeability of water and ions in response to physiological conditions, the kidneys can either conserve or excrete water, resulting in concentrated or dilute urine.
    Filtrate Osmolarity in the PCT
    Initially, as the filtrate passes through the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), its...
    Physiology of the Genitourinary System II: Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion01:22

    Physiology of the Genitourinary System II: Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion

    The kidneys maintain homeostasis through filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. Tubular reabsorption and secretion are crucial in forming urine and regulating electrolytes, water balance, and waste elimination.Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion ProcessesTubular reabsorption is the process that reclaims essential substances such as electrolytes, glucose, amino acids, and water from the glomerular filtrate back into the bloodstream. This is achieved through passive and active transport...