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Australia's mental health system.

B J Black

    Hospital & Community Psychiatry
    |March 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Australia

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Health Services Administration
    • Mental Health Services Research

    Background:

    • Australian mental health services are integrated within state-level total health services.
    • This integration fosters closer ties between community mental health and public health programs.
    • Governmental structure and population characteristics influence Australia's mental health system.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the Australian mental health system.
    • To analyze key components including hospital programs, rehabilitation, financial support, and advocacy.
    • To compare aspects of the Australian system with those in the United States.

    Main Methods:

    • Descriptive analysis of Australia's mental health system.
    • Review of hospital programs for chronic mental illness.
    • Examination of residential and vocational rehabilitation programs, financial aid, and advocacy group collaboration.

    Main Results:

    • Australia's parliamentary system offers administrative stability for health services.
    • Homogeneous, less mobile urban populations facilitate functional patient division in hospitals.
    • Voluntary organizations play a significant role in rehabilitation; advocacy groups show notable cooperation.

    Conclusions:

    • The Australian mental health system's structure, influenced by government and geography, leads to unique service delivery models.
    • Community-based services are closely linked to public health initiatives.
    • Cooperative advocacy and structured rehabilitation programs characterize the system.

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