The evolution of national cancer control programs in Japan.
Establishment of fundamental principles for cancer screening in 1965.
Financial support for mass screening programs by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Purpose:
To provide a historical review of Japanese mass screening programs for stomach and uterine cancers.
To analyze objections and reactions to these programs during specific periods (1967-69, 1978-79).
To discuss the definition and future of mass screening.
Summary:
Initiated in 1957, Japan's national cancer control program expanded significantly, with mass screening for stomach and uterine cancers growing from limited participation in 1966 to millions by 1983.
The Health Promotion Act for the Aged (1983) mandated local municipalities to conduct these screening programs.
The report details historical objections and responses, alongside a discussion on the definition and future outlook of mass screening.
Impact:
Highlights the development and challenges of large-scale public health initiatives in cancer prevention.
Provides insights into policy implementation and public acceptance of health screening programs.
Informs future strategies for cancer control and public health policy in Japan and potentially other nations.