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[Complications of catheterization of the subclavian vein]
Vestnik Khirurgii Imeni I. I. Grekova
|February 1, 1984
Insights
Subclavian vein catheterization is associated with various complications, including thromboses. Long-term follow-up revealed subclavian vein thrombosis in 20% of patients within 1 to 7 years post-procedure.
Area of Science:
- Vascular surgery
- Interventional radiology
Context:
- Subclavian vein catheterization is a common medical procedure.
- The study analyzes complications from 1151 catheterizations.
Purpose:
- To analyze complications associated with subclavian vein catheterization.
- To report long-term outcomes, specifically thrombosis rates.
Summary:
- Complications include procedural failures, vein puncture, air embolism, pneumothorax, hemorrhages, and venous thromboses.
- Long-term follow-up (1-7 years) showed subclavian vein thrombosis in 4 out of 20 patients.
Impact:
- Highlights the importance of monitoring for long-term complications.
- Informs clinical practice regarding subclavian vein catheterization risks.
Abstract:
On the basis of the experiences with 1151 catheterizations of the subclavian vein the authors analyze complications of the procedure (failure of puncturing, puncture of the subclavian vein, air embolism, pneumothorax, hemorrhages, thromboses of the subclavian and external jugular veins, thrombophlebitis of the subclavian vein). Within the terms of from 1 to 7 years following catheterization 4 out of 20 patients had thromboses of the subclavian vein.