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Somatoform disorders: before and after DSM-III.

S E Hyler, N Sussman

    Hospital & Community Psychiatry
    |May 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders introduced somatoform disorders as a new mental disorder category. This review covers key features of somatization, conversion, psychogenic pain disorders, and hypochondriasis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Psychology
    • Mental Health

    Background:

    • The third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders established somatoform disorders as a distinct diagnostic category.
    • Previous classifications did not fully encompass disorders characterized by physical symptoms without clear medical explanation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the defining characteristics of major somatoform disorders.
    • To survey recent scientific literature concerning these conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of research on somatoform disorders.
    • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and clinical features.

    Main Results:

    • Detailed examination of somatization disorder, conversion disorder, psychogenic pain disorder, and hypochondriasis.
    • Synthesis of current research findings for each disorder.

    Conclusions:

    • Somatoform disorders represent a significant area of psychiatric and psychological study.
    • Further research is needed to refine understanding and treatment of these conditions.

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