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Calcaneal fracture with pulmonary embolism
The Journal of Foot Surgery
|March 1, 1984
Summary
Pulmonary embolism is rare but serious after calcaneal fracture. Recognizing risk factors like prolonged bed rest can help prevent deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Vascular Medicine
- Trauma Surgery
Background:
- Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious condition often caused by venous stasis, intimal damage, and hypercoagulability.
- Calcaneal fractures, while typically not associated with a high risk of PE, warrant careful consideration due to the potential severity of complications.
Observation:
- The incidence of pulmonary embolism following calcaneal fracture is considered rare.
- However, the consequences of PE can be grave, necessitating vigilance.
Findings:
- Long-term bed rest and immobilization are significant risk factors for developing deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and subsequent PE.
- Proactive management of these risk factors is crucial in patients with calcaneal fractures.
Implications:
- Increased awareness of PE risk in calcaneal fracture patients is essential for early detection and prevention.
- Implementing strategies to mitigate risks associated with immobility may reduce the occurrence of DVT and PE in this patient population.
- Further research into specific preventative measures for PE in orthopedic trauma is warranted.