Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Experiment Videos

Personality differences between alcoholics anonymous members and nonmembers.

G Hurlburt, E Gade, D Fuqua

    Journal of Studies on Alcohol
    |March 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) members exhibit distinct personality traits compared to non-members. AA members are more extroverted and less tough-minded and emotional, suggesting personality differences in recovery.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Third-Party Software's Trust Quagmire.

    Computer·2016
    Same author

    The bronchial response to mannitol is attenuated by a previous methacholine test: but not vice versa.

    Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology·2009
    Same author

    Susceptibility testing of macrolide antibiotics against Haemophilus influenzae and correlation of in vitro results with in vivo efficacy in a mouse septicemia model.

    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy·1987
    Same author

    Regression analysis, proposed interpretative zone size standards, and quality control guidelines for a new macrolide antimicrobial agent, A-56268 (TE-031).

    Journal of clinical microbiology·1987
    Same author

    In vitro and in vivo evaluation of A-56268 (TE-031), a new macrolide.

    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy·1986
    Same author

    Sex and race as factors on locus of control scores with an alcoholic population.

    Psychological reports·1983
    JoVE
    x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
    ABOUT JoVE
    OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
    AUTHORS
    Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
    LIBRARIANS
    TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
    RESEARCH
    JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
    EDUCATION
    JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
    Terms & Conditions of Use
    Privacy Policy
    Policies

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Addiction Studies
    • Personality Research

    Background:

    • Understanding personality differences can aid in developing targeted addiction treatment strategies.
    • Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a widely utilized support system for individuals recovering from alcoholism.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate potential personality variations between active Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) members and non-members undergoing alcoholism treatment.
    • To determine if personality traits differ based on AA membership status.

    Main Methods:

    • A comparative study involving 91 active AA members and 91 non-member alcoholics, matched for race and sex.
    • Utilized the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) to assess four personality dimensions: toughmindedness, emotionality, extroversion, and "fakability."
    • Employed a 2x2x2 multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to analyze the data.

    Main Results:

    • Significant main effects were found for race and group membership.
    • American Indian alcoholics demonstrated significantly higher toughmindedness than Caucasian alcoholics.
    • Alcoholics Anonymous members were significantly more extroverted and less toughminded and emotional compared to non-members.

    Conclusions:

    • Personality traits, specifically extroversion, toughmindedness, and emotionality, differ between Alcoholics Anonymous members and non-members.
    • These findings suggest that personality may play a role in engagement with or outcomes from Alcoholics Anonymous.
    • Further research is warranted to explore the implications of these personality differences in addiction recovery.

    Related Experiment Videos