Alcohol use and hypertension. Clinical considerations and implications

Alcohol abuse is a more frequent contributor to hypertension than is generally appreciated. Although hypertension is transitory in most alcoholics and may not be evident after a short period of abstinence, it is potentially dangerous. Paroxysms of hypertension might result in target-organ damage. Hypertension may be the causal link to the increased incidence of stroke and coronary heart disease observed in problem drinkers as well as a contributor to the pathogenesis of alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Because of its transitory nature, however, alcohol-associated hypertension may, regrettably , be dismissed as inconsequential. Thus, a major potential cause of cardiovascular morbidity may go untreated.