New traction devices to aid reduction of shoulder dislocations

A set of traction devices that aid in the reduction of shoulder dislocations is described and their use and efficiency are discussed. A series of 47 consecutive patients seen over a six-month period and diagnosed as having shoulder dislocations with no other major trauma composed the study population. After radiographic confirmation and premedication with analgesics and muscle relaxants, the devices were used. The traction- countertraction method was used initially. When this method was unsuccessful, the Stimson method was performed using an alternate traction strap. These devices were successful in 96% of the relocations attempted. No complications were encountered. The traction devices were found to be effective and easy to use.