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Personality core dynamics and drug preference
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
|May 1, 1984
Summary
This study explores Shoham's personality theory, linking early childhood oral fixation to drug addiction. Findings suggest personality types, defined by
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Addiction Studies
- Psychoanalysis
Background:
- Shoham's personality-core theory posits two fundamental vectors: 'participation' (ego fusion with external objects) and 'separation' (ego incorporation of external objects).
- These vectors, initiated during the critical oral stage of psychosexual development, shape lifelong behavioral patterns and personality types.
- Drug addiction is conceptualized as a functional behavior pattern aimed at achieving internal balance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential correlation between Shoham's personality-core theory constructs ('separation' and 'participation' vectors) and hard drug addiction.
- To examine how different personality types, derived from the prominence of these vectors, influence drug use patterns and experiences.
- To explore the relationship between early oral fixation (participant or separant) and the development of addiction.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical framework based on Kleinean psychoanalytic premises regarding early childhood development.
- Hypothesis-driven investigation into the link between personality vectors and drug addiction.
- Analysis of how personality type may mediate drug use experiences.
Main Results:
- Hypothesized variation in drug use and experience based on the prominence of core personality vectors ('separant' vs. 'participant').
- Potential association between early oral fixation (participant or separant) and the strength of these personality vectors.
- Drug addiction viewed as a manifestation of personality type and its inherent drive for internal balance.
Conclusions:
- Shoham's personality theory offers a potential framework for understanding the psychological underpinnings of drug addiction.
- The 'separation' and 'participation' vectors may play a significant role in differentiating addiction experiences across personality types.
- Further empirical research is warranted to validate the proposed links between personality vectors, oral fixation, and drug addiction.