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Delayed onset of regular respiration and subsequent development.

T J Peters, J Golding, C J Lawrence

    Early Human Development
    |April 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Delayed breathing at birth showed links to increased mortality and cerebral palsy in children. An unexpected association with later bronchitis was also found, even after accounting for other factors.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Medicine
    • Neonatal Resuscitation
    • Child Development

    Background:

    • A comprehensive survey collected data on singleton births from April 1970.
    • Follow-up data included medical, educational, and sociological aspects of child development up to 5 years.
    • The study focused on 12,363 children, representing 79.6% of the surviving cohort.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the association between delayed onset of regular respiration at birth and subsequent child development.
    • To investigate relationships between respiratory delay and other birth-related factors.
    • To identify potential long-term health outcomes linked to delayed respiration.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized data from a large birth cohort survey with 5-year follow-up.

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  • Employed statistical analyses to examine associations between respiratory delay and various developmental variables.
  • Applied linear modeling techniques to control for confounding factors.

    • Main Results:

    • No significant differences in most developmental variables were observed based on respiratory delay at birth.
    • A significant association was found between delayed respiration and increased mortality.
    • Delayed respiration was also linked to cerebral palsy and, unexpectedly, to subsequent bronchitis.

    Conclusions:

    • Delayed onset of respiration at birth is not broadly associated with developmental delays.
    • However, it is significantly linked to increased mortality, cerebral palsy, and a higher risk of developing bronchitis later in childhood.
    • These findings highlight the importance of monitoring respiratory status at birth for potential long-term health implications.