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Hyperosmotic oral replacement fluid for diarrheic calves.

R Jones, R W Phillips, J L Cleek

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
    |June 15, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study assessed a commercial oral fluid replacement product for diarrheic calves. The product showed beneficial trends in temperature, lactate, protein, and packed cell volume (PCV) post-treatment.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Animal Science
    • Neonatal Calf Health

    Background:

    • Diarrhea is a common and significant health issue in neonatal calves.
    • Fluid and electrolyte imbalances are critical concerns in diarrheic calves.
    • Effective oral fluid therapy is crucial for calf survival and well-being.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the oral efficacy of a commercial fluid replacement product in diarrheic neonatal calves.
    • To assess the product's impact on key physiological parameters.
    • To compare administration via suckle versus intubation.

    Main Methods:

    • Twenty-five non-recumbent diarrheic neonatal calves were treated with a commercial oral fluid product.
    • Administration routes included suckle or intubation.

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  • Measurements included plasma protein, glucose, electrolytes, osmolality, blood lactate, packed cell volume (PCV), and body/surface temperatures.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant differences (P < 0.05) were observed in glucose and potassium levels post-therapy.
    • Beneficial trends were noted in cutaneous temperature, blood lactate, plasma protein, and PCV.
    • No significant differences were reported between suckle and intubation methods.

    Conclusions:

    • The commercial oral fluid replacement product demonstrated potential benefits in diarrheic neonatal calves.
    • Observed improvements in physiological parameters suggest efficacy.
    • Further research may be warranted to optimize its use in neonatal calf diarrhea management.