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Related Experiment Videos

Interresponse-time punishment: a basis for shock-maintained behavior.

G Galbicka, J R Platt

    Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
    |May 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Squirrel monkeys learned to postpone electric shock. Response-produced shocks contingent on response duration, not independent shock delivery, maintained this behavior, demonstrating effective interresponse time punishment.

    Area of Science:

    • Behavioral psychology
    • Animal behavior studies
    • Operant conditioning principles

    Background:

    • Understanding how consequences influence behavior is crucial in behavioral psychology.
    • Previous research has explored shock postponement and avoidance learning in animal models.
    • The role of response-contingent versus response-independent consequences requires further elucidation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effectiveness of interresponse time (IRT) punishment in squirrel monkeys.
    • To differentiate between response-contingent and response-independent shock delivery on behavior.
    • To examine the role of response-consequence contiguity in maintaining behavior.

    Main Methods:

    • Squirrel monkeys were trained on a free-operant shock-postponement procedure.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Response-produced shocks were delivered either contingent on current IRT duration or independent of it.
  • Behavioral data, including response rates and IRTs, were analyzed under different shock delivery conditions.

    • Main Results:

    • Shock contingent on IRT duration led to shorter mean IRTs and higher response rates compared to independent shock.
    • Response-produced shocks contingent on IRT were sufficient to maintain responding after postponement procedure suspension.
    • Independent shock delivery suppressed responding, leading to cessation in the absence of postponement.

    Conclusions:

    • Interresponse time punishment effectively controls behavior without relying on overall shock-frequency reduction.
    • Response-contingent shock delivery is more effective in maintaining behavior than response-independent shock.
    • Response-consequence contiguity plays a critical role in behavioral control, potentially more so than non-contiguous contingency.