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Challenge seeking and the type A coronary-prone behavior pattern.

D F Ortega, J E Pipal

    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
    |June 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Type A behavior, characterized by challenge-seeking, is linked to heart disease risk. Increased activity amplifies challenge-seeking in Type A individuals, potentially leading to cardiovascular strain.

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Psychophysiology
    • Behavioral Medicine

    Background:

    • The Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern is associated with increased risk of heart disease.
    • The psychophysiological mechanisms linking Type A behavior to cardiovascular outcomes require further elucidation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To further delineate the Type A behavior pattern.
    • To explore the psychophysiological pathways from Type A behavior to heart disease.

    Main Methods:

    • Type A and Type B male subjects performed tasks of varying activity levels.
    • Challenge-seeking tendencies were assessed post-activity.
    • Heart rates were monitored during challenging tasks.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Type A participants exhibited significantly higher challenge-seeking tendencies than Type B participants.
  • Preceding activity level positively correlated with challenge-seeking in Type A individuals, but not Type B.
  • Type A subjects displayed elevated heart rates during challenging tasks.

    • Conclusions:

    • Type A behavior may contribute to heart disease via chronic, excessive challenge-induced cardiovascular excitation.
    • The interplay between activity, challenge-seeking, and cardiovascular response is a key factor in Type A individuals.
    • Findings suggest a psychophysiological pathway linking Type A behavior to heart disease risk.