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Decrease in timed balance test scores with aging.

R W Bohannon, P A Larkin, A C Cook

    Physical Therapy
    |July 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Older adults experience reduced one-legged balance, especially with eyes closed. Age significantly impacts timed balance test performance, necessitating age-adjusted interpretation in clinical settings.

    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Neurology
    • Biomechanics

    Background:

    • Balance is crucial for mobility and preventing falls in aging populations.
    • Timed balance tests are common in neurologic examinations.
    • The influence of age on specific balance test performance requires quantification.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the performance of 184 volunteers (aged 20-79) on eight timed balance tests.
    • To examine the correlation between age and performance on these balance tests.
    • To provide age-specific data for interpreting balance test results.

    Main Methods:

    • Participants (n=184, age 20-79) completed eight timed balance tests.
    • Balance duration was recorded for static stances (feet together, one leg) with eyes open and closed.

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  • Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients were calculated to assess age-performance relationships.

    • Main Results:

    • All subjects could balance with feet together, eyes closed, for 30 seconds.
    • Significant age-related decline in one-legged balance duration was observed, particularly with eyes closed.
    • Strong negative correlations (r = -.65 to -.79) were found between age and one-legged balance duration.

    Conclusions:

    • Age is a significant factor affecting one-legged balance performance.
    • Timed balance test results in neurologic examinations should be interpreted considering the patient's age.
    • The study provides data to aid clinicians in age-adjusted interpretation of balance assessments.