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Related Experiment Videos

Responsivity/nonresponsivity in psychosomatic disorders.

D F Greenwald

    Journal of Clinical Psychology
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Gastrointestinal diseases link to heightened environmental responsiveness and emotional experiences, while dermatological diseases correlate with reduced responsiveness and muted emotions. This study explored distinct psychological styles in patients with these conditions.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychosomatic medicine
    • Clinical psychology
    • Dermatology

    Background:

    • Gastrointestinal and dermatological conditions are common worldwide.
    • Psychological factors are increasingly recognized as influencing physical health outcomes.
    • Distinct psychological profiles may be associated with different somatic symptom presentations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To test the hypothesis that gastrointestinal (GI) and dermatological diseases are associated with differing psychological styles.
    • To investigate if heightened environmental responsiveness and affect experience characterize GI patients, versus reduced responsiveness and muted affect in dermatological patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Forty adult males (20 with GI diseases, 20 with dermatological diseases) participated.
    • An open-ended interview was the primary data collection method.

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  • The Mayman Early Memory Test and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) were also administered.
  • Main Results:

    • Coders accurately classified participants into GI and dermatological disease groups based on interview material, exceeding chance levels.
    • Interview data provided significant support for the hypothesized psychological style differences.
    • Data from the Mayman Early Memory Test and TAT offered tentative, but not conclusive, support for the hypothesis.

    Conclusions:

    • Psychological styles appear to differ significantly between individuals with gastrointestinal and dermatological diseases.
    • Heightened environmental responsiveness and affectivity may be linked to GI conditions.
    • Reduced environmental responsiveness and muted affectivity may be associated with dermatological conditions.