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Related Experiment Videos

Enuresis and encopresis.

G K Fritz, J Armbrust

    The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
    |August 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Childhood enuresis (bedwetting) and encopresis (soiling) are symptoms, not diseases. These psychosomatic conditions involve complex interactions between psychosocial and physiological factors, requiring further research for better understanding and treatment.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Child Psychology
    • Psychosomatic Medicine

    Background:

    • Enuresis and encopresis are common childhood symptoms, often viewed as distinct diseases rather than manifestations of underlying issues.
    • Etiology is multifactorial, with known factors contributing to their development, and undiscovered elements likely play a role.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To emphasize that enuresis and encopresis are symptoms within heterogeneous child populations.
    • To highlight the psychosomatic nature of these conditions, involving interplay between psychosocial and physiological elements.
    • To advocate for further research integrating psychological and biological evaluations.

    Main Methods:

    • The study is a conceptual review and synthesis of existing knowledge on enuresis and encopresis.

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  • It emphasizes the need for concurrent psychological and biological evaluations in research.
  • It discusses the role of psychiatrists in consulting and treating specific subgroups of affected children.

    • Main Results:

    • Enuresis and encopresis are psychosomatic entities where psychosocial and physiological factors interact.
    • Existing knowledge points to multiple etiologic factors, with more yet to be identified.
    • A subgroup of children with these symptoms may have identifiable psychopathology.

    Conclusions:

    • Enuresis and encopresis should be treated as symptoms, not diseases, in diverse groups of children.
    • Integrated research approaches are crucial for understanding the etiology, natural course, and treatment of these conditions.
    • Psychiatrist consultation is valuable for primary care in evaluating and managing enuretic and encopretic children.