Hemodialysis: adjustment difficulties of patient and family

A review of the literature reveals some of the adjustment problems present in hemodialysis patients and why some patients can handle these stresses better than others. The adjustment problems of the spouse and children of hemodialysis patients are also explored with attention given to methods of coping with a changing life-style and family interrelationships. Treatment should be directed to members of the immediate family as well as to the patient.