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Related Experiment Videos

Human and murine tumours: changes in cell surface structures coded by the major histocompatibility complex region.

S Ferrone, M A Pellegrino, G N Callahan

    Journal of Immunogenetics
    |February 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Tumor cells exhibit altered surface markers, including changes in human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and H-2 antigens, and acquire new receptors. These immune marker changes are significant in both human and murine cancer systems.

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    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Oncology
    • Cell Biology

    Background:

    • Surface markers on tumor cells can undergo alterations affecting immune recognition.
    • Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and H-2 antigens are critical in immune responses and transplantation.
    • Viral transformations, like with SV40, can induce changes in cell surface properties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate serological and structural changes in surface markers of human and murine tumor systems.
    • To compare the reactivity of tumor cell lines and transformed fibroblasts with alloantisera.
    • To identify alterations in H-2 antigens and detect alien HLA antigens in cancer patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Serological analysis using HLA alloantisera.
    • Isolation and structural analysis of H-2 antigens from murine tumor cells.

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  • Detection of alien HLA-B7 in patient sera.
  • Assays for red blood cell receptor acquisition on transformed cells.
  • Main Results:

    • Nine of twenty-one human tumor cell lines and SV40-transformed fibroblasts showed altered reactivity with HLA alloantisera compared to autologous cells.
    • Structural changes were observed in H-2 antigens from murine tumor cells (6C3HED, TP1422).
    • Alien HLA-B7 was detected in sera from two melanoma patients, and H-2 antigen activity increased in tumor-bearing mice.

    Conclusions:

    • Human and murine tumor systems display significant changes in surface markers involved in immune reactions.
    • Acquisition of new receptors (e.g., for red blood cells) by tumor cells suggests altered cell-cell interactions.
    • These findings highlight the dynamic nature of tumor cell surface antigens and their implications for immune surveillance and therapy.