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"Ballooned" calyceal diverticulum with ureteral obstruction
Insights
Calyceal diverticula are rare urinary tract findings. This study highlights their potential to cause ureteral obstruction and mimic a renal mass, emphasizing the need for careful diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Radiology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Calyceal diverticula are uncommon congenital anomalies of the kidney.
- Their detection typically occurs during routine urography or investigations for unrelated symptoms.
Observation:
- Two cases presented with calyceal diverticula associated with significant ureteral obstruction.
- The diverticula exhibited a "ballooned" appearance on imaging.
Findings:
- This rare combination of calyceal diverticula and ureteral obstruction can be misdiagnosed.
- The "ballooned" appearance may lead to an erroneous diagnosis of a renal mass.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider calyceal diverticula in the differential diagnosis of renal masses, especially when ureteral obstruction is present.
- Prompt recognition of this association is crucial for appropriate management and to avoid diagnostic delays.
Abstract:
Calyceal diverticula are infrequently seen during routine urography. When present, one must look for important associated complications. Two patients had ureteral obstruction in conjunction with "ballooned" calyceal diverticula. This rare combination may give rise to the erroneous diagnosis of a renal mass.