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Congenital ocular abnormalities of the new born
Insights
This study reports the incidence of congenital ocular and systemic abnormalities in Indian newborns. Congenital ocular abnormalities occurred at 10.5/1000 births, with some linked to systemic conditions.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatrics
- Medical Genetics
Background:
- Limited data exists on the prevalence of congenital ocular and systemic abnormalities in India.
- This study aimed to establish baseline incidence rates in a specific Indian population.
Observation:
- A cohort of 2,016 newborns was examined for congenital abnormalities.
- Data was collected from births occurring between January 1978 and December 1978.
Findings:
- The incidence of congenital ocular abnormalities was 10.5 per 1000 live births.
- The incidence of congenital systemic abnormalities was 20 per 1000 live births.
- Four cases of congenital ocular abnormalities were associated with congenital systemic abnormalities.
Implications:
- Establishes crucial epidemiological data for Indian congenital abnormality surveillance.
- Highlights the importance of screening for associated systemic conditions in infants with ocular anomalies.
- Provides a foundation for future research into the etiology and management of these conditions in India.
Abstract:
No information is available in the literature about the true incidence of congenital ocular abnormalities and associated systemic abnormalities in an Indian population. Initial results based on the first year of this study are presented. Out of 2,153 children born from January 1978 to December 1978, 2,016 were examined for any congenital ocular or systemic abnormality. The incidence of congenital ocular and systemic abnormalities was 10.5/1000 and 20/1000 live births respectively. Four out of 21 congenital ocular abnormalities were associated with congenital systemic abnormalities. Individual abnormalities are discussed in brief.