Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Specific psychological deficits in alcoholism.

J Cutting

    The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
    |August 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    Chronic alcoholism impairs picture memory and verbal fluency, suggesting vulnerability in frontal and temporal brain regions. Moderate drinkers showed better cognitive function than heavy drinkers.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Exploring social cognition in schizophrenia.

    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience·2016
    Same author

    Max Scheler's theory of the hierarchy of values and emotions and its relevance to current psychopathology.

    History of psychiatry·2016
    Same author

    The nature of delusion: psychologically explicable? psychologically inexplicable? philosophically explicable? Part 2.

    History of psychiatry·2015
    Same author

    The nature of delusion: psychologically explicable? psychologically inexplicable? philosophically explicable? Part 1.

    History of psychiatry·2015
    Same author

    First rank symptoms of schizophrenia: their nature and origin.

    History of psychiatry·2015
    Same author

    Body Image Disorders: Comparison between Unilateral Hemisphere Damage and Schizophrenia.

    Behavioural neurology·2014

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Addiction Research

    Background:

    • Chronic alcoholism is associated with cognitive deficits.
    • The specific impact on frontal lobe functions and memory requires further elucidation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare cognitive functions between alcoholics and controls.
    • To investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption levels and cognitive performance.

    Main Methods:

    • Forty alcoholics and 40 controls were assessed.
    • Tests included frontal lobe functions, abstracting ability, verbal memory, and picture memory.

    Main Results:

    • Alcoholics performed worse than controls on picture memory and a verbal fluency test.
    • Heavy drinkers showed poorer performance than moderate drinkers on these same measures.
    • Verbal memory and abstracting ability were not significantly impaired.

    Conclusions:

    • Frontal and right temporal brain areas may be particularly vulnerable to chronic alcoholism.
    • The observed deficits might reflect general sensitivity of the tests to brain damage.

    Related Experiment Videos