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Related Experiment Videos

Effect of testosterone enanthate on testis size.

A Palacios, R D McClure, A Campfield

    The Journal of Urology
    |July 1, 1981
    PubMed
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    Testosterone enanthate injections reduced testicular volume and sperm count in men, showing potential as a male contraceptive. However, sperm suppression was not immediate, and testicular volume returned to normal after discontinuing treatment.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Reproductive Medicine
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Hormonal male contraception is an area of active research.
    • Testosterone therapy has been investigated for its effects on spermatogenesis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate testosterone enanthate as a potential male contraceptive agent.
    • To assess the impact of testosterone enanthate on testicular volume and sperm production.

    Main Methods:

    • 39 healthy men received intramuscular testosterone enanthate (200 mg).
    • Dosing regimens included weekly or bimonthly injections.
    • Testicular volume and sperm counts were monitored throughout the study.

    Main Results:

    • Weekly or bimonthly testosterone enanthate treatment for 4 months decreased testicular volume by 16.5-19.0%.
    Keywords:
    AndrogensBiologyClinical ResearchContraceptionContraception ResearchContraceptive AgentsContraceptive Agents, MaleEndocrine SystemEstradiolExaminations And DiagnosesFamily PlanningFollicle Stimulating HormoneGenitaliaGenitalia, MaleHormonesHuman VolunteersLaboratory Examinations And DiagnosesLaboratory ProceduresLuteinizing HormoneMale ContraceptionPhysiologyResearch MethodologyReversibilitySperm Count--analysisSpermatogenesis Blocking AgentsTestis--side effectsTestosterone--administraction and dosageUrogenital System

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  • Decreased testicular volume correlated with reduced sperm counts.
  • Additional weekly injections suppressed sperm counts to <5 million/cc in 13/17 men, with further testicular volume reduction.
  • Less frequent injections led to testicular volume recovery.
  • Conclusions:

    • Testosterone enanthate can suppress spermatogenesis and reduce testicular volume in men.
    • The effectiveness as a contraceptive agent depends on achieving and maintaining low sperm counts.
    • Reversibility of testicular volume was observed after treatment cessation.