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Conditioned temperature effects using amphetamine as the unconditioned stimulus.

R Eikelboom, J Stewart

    Psychopharmacology
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Amphetamine injections in rats caused conditioned hyperthermia, mimicking the drug

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Pharmacology
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Drug administration can elicit conditioned responses based on environmental cues.
    • Understanding conditioned responses is crucial for studying drug effects and addiction.
    • Previous research indicated conditioned hypothermia with morphine.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate conditioned hyperthermia in rats following amphetamine administration.
    • To determine if environmental cues associated with amphetamine injections elicit a conditioned hyperthermic response.
    • To examine the temporal characteristics of conditioned hypothermia.

    Main Methods:

    • Male Wistar rats received daily intraperitoneal injections of amphetamine (1, 2, or 5 mg/kg) or saline.
    • Rectal temperature was measured in home cage, pre-injection, and injection environments.

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  • Conditioning procedures involved repeated drug administration in a specific environment.
  • Main Results:

    • Conditioned hyperthermia, mimicking amphetamine's unconditioned effect, was elicited by injection environment cues.
    • This conditioned response occurred during conditioning and after a drug-free period.
    • Conditioned hypothermia was observed at 10:30 h during conditioning but not at other times.

    Conclusions:

    • Environmental cues associated with amphetamine administration can elicit conditioned hyperthermia in rats.
    • The findings suggest that amphetamine can induce conditioned physiological responses similar to morphine.
    • The temporal specificity of conditioned hypothermia indicates complex regulatory mechanisms.